June
Firestone
Walker Brewing Co.
Los Olivos, California
Tucked
away in the lush vineyards of Los Olivos, California, is the Firestone Walker
Brewing Company. Adam Firestone, the president of the Firestone Vineyard, and
his brother-in-law, David Walker, teamed up to bring a literal "pipe-dream"
into reality. Faced with a serious grape shortage, that
occurred on California's South Central Coast in 1995, Firestone and Walker put
an idea into action, expanding the successful and well-known winery to include
an age-old beer brewing process.
Adam Firestone says that his father was the first to
experiment with brewing a high-quality non-alcoholic beer in 1987 amid a rise
in popularity of that product. The elder Firestone purchased equipment and adapted
winemaking vessels for beer fermentation and conditioning, but ultimately determined
that sales of non-alcoholic beer did not justify continuing the operation, so
it was abandoned in 1990. All efforts at the Firestone Vineyard returned to
a concentration on providing quality wines to meet the demand of their discerning
customers. It was not until the drastically small crop of grapes in 1995 that
the thought of brewing beer once again moved into the spotlight.
At first, Firestone and Walker tried using some empty
Chardonnay barrels for fermentation. The wine makers soon discovered that too
much oxidation and contamination would require a fresh approach to create the
brew they desired. They then hired brewmaster Jeffers Richardson, who suggested
that they try using an old British brewing method called the Burton Union system,
which is rarely used today. Connecting a series of new, cleaner American oak
barrels in a closed system, Firestone and Walker were able to adapt the process
to create the Firestone Union.
The 60gallon barrel typically used in winemaking proved
to be unexpectedly advantageous, as the smaller volume-to-surface area helped
maintain a constant temperature. Historically, brewers using the union systems
complained that differing ambient temperatures produced inconsistent flavors.
Firestone Walker begins fermentation in a large primary fermenter, which, at
peak yeast growth, transfers a percentage to the Firestone Union where fermentation
and cleansing occur. All of the beer is then blended in the conditioning tank.
There, the flavors from the oak barrel fermentation marry with the beer from
the primary fermenter . Additional fining and oak-aging help clarify and stabilize
each brew. This unique "double barrel" process produces Firestone Walker's truly
satisfying Double Barrel and Windsor Pale ales.
Double Barrel Ale
The Double Barrel Ale is a double vessel fermented British style Amber Ale. It is medium-bodied with moderate bitterness, nice balanced malt, and a crisp, carbonated palate. You will notice aromas of grain in the nose and taste them in the palate. Look for a hoppy bite in the finish.
Original Gravity (Degrees Plato) 13
Final Gravity (Degrees Plato) 3.2
Alcohol (% by Volume) 5.0
Bitterness Units (IBU) 34
Malts Used 2-Row Malted Barley, Floor Malted Maris Otter, Caramel,
Dark Caramel, Munich
Hops Used East Kent Golding, Styrian Golding, Magnum
Windsor Pale Ale
The Windsor Pale Ale is brewed using the same oak barrel fermentation system as the Double Barrel Ale. It is bright gold in color with a medium body and mild bitterness. The malt is beautifully balanced throughout and finishes with light toffee notes, a hint of nuts, and a clean brisk bitterness. In the nose you find aromas of orange, vanilla, and a soft smokiness from the oak.
Original Gravity (Degrees Plato) 12
Final Gravity (Degrees Plato) 3.0
Alcohol (% by Volume) 4.6
Bitterness Units (IBU) 30
Malts Used 2-Row Malted Barley, Floor Malted Maris Otter, Caramel, Caramalt
Hops Used Horizon, Challenger, Liberty
Pony
Express Brewing Co.
Olathe, Kansas
A
state normally known for Bob Dole, farms and its role in the Wizard of Oz, Kansas
may soon be famous for its beer as well. Pony Express Brewing Company, founded
by Joe Effertz, Jr., opened for operation in May of 1995 in Olathe, Kansas.
Originally a farmer with a degree in agriculture from the University of Missouri,
Effertz decided that he had had enough of working on the company farm and wanted
to try something new.
After opening a retail liquor store, Effertz noticed a rise
in popularity of micro-brewed beers. He studied craft brewing techniques and,
staying within the spirit of the ingenious farmer, came up with a plan to launch
his own microbrewery. He still uses the wheat grown on his family's farm in
his beers and sells the by-product grains to cattle farmers to use as feed.
In
1994, Effertz met Ed Nelson and the two joined forces to open up two restaurants
and a brewery in the Overland Park area of Kansas. They purchased the Olathe
building for the brewery and began working on what would become the highly successful
Pony Express brand. Effertz got the name for the brewery when he was on his
way to the hospital in the back of an ambulance and someone said, "Drive fast
like the Pony Express." He now adorns the walls of the brewery with photos of
old Pony Express riders whom he sees as risk-takers. The packaging features
a horse and rider - always in the same position, with a different scene behind
them, which changes to portray all the different weather conditions and environments
that the original riders rode through to deliver the mail. The brewery started
off with draft accounts, but within six months they realized that they were
going to have to get into packaging the beer.
Looking around North America for brewing equipment, Effertz
and Nelson couldn't find anything they thought was quality equipment. They then
decided to utilize their connections in Germany and made two trips there - the
first time just to scout out equipment and to put down deposits, and the second
time they came back with, literally, a suitcase full of tools and the equivalent
of four truckloads full of equipment. Once the equipment was purchased, it was
time to find a brewmaster. After searching, Effertz and Nelson hired brewmaster
Stacey Payne, a U.C. Davis alumnus that graduated at the top of his class. Payne
had a lot of brewing experience from working at the Boulevard Brewing Company
and was a perfect fit for the brewery. Together the team developed a wide variety
of beers that reflect the spirit of the American farmlands.
Honey Blonde
The
Pony Express Honey Blond Ale has a hint of fresh coriander and honey with
underlying citrus notes. This beer goes well with just about any meal and just
like
a fine Chardonnay, it flourishes well on its own.
Original Gravity (Degrees Plato) 12.8
Final Gravity (Degrees Plato) 3.2
Alcohol (% by Volume) 5.04
Bitterness Units (IBU) 20
Malts Used Pale, Vienna, Caramel, Malted Wheat
Hops Used Cascade, Hallertau
Pony Express Wheat
The Pony Express Unfiltered Wheat is brewed using Soft Red Winter Wheat from the Effertz family farm. Clean and refreshing with the faint aroma of freshly-baked bread, it is moderately light bodied with mild bitterness.
Original Gravity (Degrees Plato) 12.2
Final Gravity (Degrees Plato) 2.4
Alcohol (% by Volume) 5.15
Bitterness Units (IBU) 18
Malts Used Pale, Malted Wheat, Vienna, Munich, Caramel
Hops Used Hallertau, Willamette
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